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Decision SPR21/0243

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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 
William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth
Public Records Division 
Rebecca S. Murray 
Supervisor of Records 
One Ashburton Place, Room 1719, Boston, Massachusetts 02108 • (617) 727-2832• Fax: (617) 727-5914
sec.state.ma.us/pre • pre@sec.state.ma.us 
February 17, 2021 
SPR21/0243 
Carla Vitale, CMC/CMMC 
Town Clerk 
Town of Winthrop 
One Metcalf Square, Room 5 
Winthrop, MA 02152 
Dear Ms. Vitale: 
I have received the petition of Josh Castellano appealing the response of the Town of
Winthrop (Town) to a request for public records. G. L. c. 66, § 10A; see also 950 C.M.R.
32.08(1). On January 5, 2021, Mr. Castellano requested copies of building permits, inspection
signoffs, certificates of occupancies, and as-built plans for a specific address. 
Previous Appeal 
This request was the subject of a previous appeal. See SPR21/0135 Determination of the
Supervisor of Records (February 2, 2021). In my February 2 nd determination, I learned that the
Town planned to provide Mr. Castellano with a response and the appeal was closed. The Town
provided responses on January 25, 2021, and February 2, 2021. Unsatisfied with the Town’s
responses, Mr. Castellano petitioned this office and SPR21/0243 was opened as a result. 
The Public Records Law 
The Public Records Law strongly favors disclosure by creating a presumption that all
governmental records are public records. G. L. c. 66, § 10A(d); 950 C.M.R. 32.03(4). “Public
records” is broadly defined to include all documentary materials or data, regardless of physical
form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any town of the
Commonwealth, unless falling within a statutory exemption. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26). 
It is the burden of the records custodian to demonstrate the application of an exemption in
order to withhold a requested record. G. L. c. 66, § 10(b)(iv); 950 C.M.R. 32.06(3); see also Dist.
Attorney for the Norfolk Dist. v. Flatley, 419 Mass. 507, 511 (1995) (custodian has the burden of
establishing the applicability of an exemption). To meet the specificity requirement a custodian
must not only cite an exemption, but must also state why the exemption applies to the withheld 
Carla Vitale, CMC/CMMC SPR21/0243
Page 2
February 17, 2021 
or redacted portion of the responsive record. 
The Town’s January 25 th and February 1 st responses 
The Town responded on January 25, 2021, and provided responsive records. The Town
provided additional responsive records on February 1, 2021. 
Current Appeal 
In his current appeal, Mr. Castellano states the following: 
[The provided records] contain[] 43 pages of documents for the property in
question. However none of the pages contain the records I requested. Specifically
there are no Permits and there are no Inspectional Sign-Offs. The PDF I received
consist mostly of Applications for Permits and their supporting documentation. . . 
I can discern from what was shared that 16 Permits have been issued for this
property since 1938. Zero of which are in the records provided. . . . 
Based on Mr. Castellano’s claim, it is unclear whether the Town possesses additional
records responsive to this request. The duty to comply with requests for records extends to those
records that exist and are in the possession, custody, or control of the custodian of records at the
time of the request. See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a)(ii). The Town must clarify whether any further
responsive records exist. 
Conclusion 
Accordingly, the Town is ordered to provide Mr. Castellano with a response to the
request, provided in a manner consistent with this order, the Public Records Law and its
Regulations within 10 business days. A copy of any such response must be provided to this
office. It is preferable to send an electronic copy of this response to this office at 
pre@sec.state.ma.us . 
Sincerely, 
Rebecca S. Murray 
Supervisor of Records 
cc: Josh Castellano